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  • Current: Dec 03, 2020

Acid rain

Acid rain, in the wide sense, refers to the rain that is considered to be abnormally acidic. As a scientific term acid rain is rain with a pH of less than 5.7.

The threshold pH is set to 5.7 because normal rain is saturated with carbon dioxide and has a pH of 5.6–5.8.

Acid rain


Definitions in the literature

  • Acid rain is the term commonly used by scientists to describe rain that is abnormally acidic [1].
  • Acid rain is rain with a pH of less than 5.7, which results from high levels of atmospheric nitric and sulfuric acids that get washed down to earth [2].

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Images

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  • A forest in the Black Triangle in Europe severely damaged by acid rain.